June 1, 1926 Marilyn Monroe was born in Los Angeles (as Norma Jean Mortensen). Following an unstable childhood spent in foster homes and orphanages, she landed a job as a photographer’s model which led to a movie career. She later married baseball legend Joe DiMaggio. She eventually succumbed to the pressures of Hollywood life, dying in Los Angeles from an overdose of sleeping pills on August 5, 1962. http://www.historyplace.com/specials/calendar/june.ht
June 2, 1740 Marquis de Sade was born in Paris. He was a military leader, governor-general, and author, whose acts of extreme cruelty and violence resulted in the term sadism being created from his name to describe gratification in inflicting pain. http://www.historyplace.com/specials/calendar/june.ht
June 3, 1989 – Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, leader of the Islamic Revolution in Iran, died. On February 1, 1979, after 15 years in exile, he had staged a triumphant return to Iran which led to the downfall of the Shah. Khomeini then reorganized the government on Islamic principles. http://www.historyplace.com/specials/calendar/june.ht
June 4, 1972 – An express train packed with more than 600 people rammed into a stalled train at full speed in the main station of Jessore, Bangladesh, killing 76 and injuring over 500 persons.
June 5, 1723 Adam Smith Scottish economist and philosopher was born in Kirkcaldy, Scotland. He wrote An Enquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, published in 1776. The book described the workings of a market economy and established him as one of the most influential figures in the development of modern economic theory. http://www.historyplace.com/specials/calendar/june.ht
June 7, 1692 Port Royal Jamaica was hit by an earthquake at 11:43 a.m. The quake which lasted for approximately 30 seconds, took the lives of about 3000 persons. Half of Port Royal was submerged 40 feet deep under water after powerful tremours, soil liquefaction and a tsumani. Thousands more died week after the quake, from illness and injury as a result of the quake. Port Royal at the time was known as the wickedest city on earth.
June 10, 1940 Marcus Garvey died in London, England. His remains later returned to Jamaica and interned at the National Heroes Park. Marcus Garvey is Jamaica’s first National Hero.
June 10, 1942 – In one of the most infamous single acts of World War II in Europe, all 172 men and boys over age 16 in the Czech village of Lidice were shot by Nazis in reprisal for the assassination of SS leader Reinhard Heydrich. The women were deported to Ravensbrück concentration camp where most died. Ninety young children were sent to the concentration camp at Gneisenau, with some later taken to Nazi orphanages if they were German looking. The village was then completely leveled until not a trace remained. http://www.historyplace.com/specials/calendar/june.ht
June 12, 1924 George Bush, the 41st U.S. President, was born in Milton, Massachusetts. During World War II, he became the youngest pilot in the U.S. Navy. Following the war, he co-founded a Texas oil equipment manufacturing company. He was elected to the presidency in 1988, and loss in the 1992 election to Bill Clinton. http://www.historyplace.com/specials/calendar/june.ht
June 16, 1963 Valentina Tereshkova, 26, became the first woman in space as her Soviet spacecraft, Vostok 6, took off from the Tyuratam launch site. She manually controlled the spacecraft completing 48 orbits in 71 hours before landing safely. http://www.historyplace.com/specials/calendar/june.ht
June 20, 1965 Martin Luther King Jr. visited Jamaica. During his presentation to the UWI graduates Rev Dr Martin Luther King said these words: “If it falls to our luck to be street-sweepers, sweep the streets, like Raphael painted pictures, like Michaelangelo carved marble, like Shakespeare wrote poetry, and like Beethoven composed music. Sweep the streets so well that all the hosts of heaven and earth would have to pause and say … …Here lived a great street sweeper.”
June 28 1906 German-American physicist Maria Goeppert Mayer was born in Kattowitz, Germany. She participated in the secret Manhattan Project, the building of the first atomic bomb. She later became the first American woman to win the Nobel Prize, sharing the 1963 prize for physics for works explaining atomic nuclei, known as the nuclear shell theory. http://www.historyplace.com/specials/calendar/june.ht
June 28, 1712 Philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778) was born in Geneva, Switzerland. His book The Social Contract stated that no laws are binding unless agreed upon by the people, a concept that deeply affected the French. In his novel Emile he challenged harsh child-rearing methods of his day and argued that young people should be given freedom to enjoy sunlight, exercise and play. “Man is born free,” he wrote in The Social Contract, “and everywhere he is in chains.” http://www.historyplace.com/specials/calendar/june.ht
June 30, 1997 – In Hong Kong, the flag of the British Crown Colony was officially lowered at midnight and replaced by a new flag representing China’s sovereignty and the official transfer of power. http://www.historyplace.com/specials/calendar/june.ht